Copyright Statement and Open Access Policy
Articles published in Borneo Akademika are open access, allowing readers to access and share the research outputs and knowledge freely. The author signs a Copyright Transfer Agreement, in which they retain copyright and grant Borneo Akademika the right to publish the Version of Record (VOR) of the article. VOR is the final official version of the article in Borneo Akademika, which has a registered digital object identifier (DOI). That said, authors retain copyright to their work, but they must ensure appropriate attribution is made to the original article.
The Borneo Akademika (BA) (e-ISSN 2735-2250) is published by Penerbit UiTM (UiTM Press), UniversitiTeknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Individual researchers’ and authors’ views, opinions, and technical advice stated here are their own and do not necessarily reflect the views of the university.